Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen
type: channel
description: Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen, merupakan wadah publikasi hasil penelitian Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen, dengan nomor International Serial Standar Number - ISSN: 2721-432x (elektronik), 2721-6020 (cetak). Jurnal Immanuel diterbitkan oleh Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sumatera Utara. Adapun Focus dan Scope penelitian Jurnal Immanuel, sebagai berikut: Teologi Biblika Teologi Sistematika Teologi Praktika Pendidikan Agama Kristen Jurnal Immanuel, menerima artikel dari dosen, praktisi teologi dan cendikiawan Kristen dari segala institusi teologi/keagamaan/dsb yang ada, baik dari dalam maupun dari luar negeri. Artikel yang telah memenuhi persyaratan akan dinilai kelayakannya oleh reviewer yang ahli di bidangnya melalui proses double blind-review. Jurnal Immanuel, terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu: April dan Oktober, dan telah diindeks pada: Sinta Google Scholar Crossref Dimensions Garuda Moraref Scilit ROAD Jurnal Immanuel, telah TERAKREDITASI Peringkat 3 (SINTA 3) berdasarkan SK Direktorat Jenderal Riset dan Pengembangan Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains dan Teknologi Nomor 10/C/C3/DT.05.00/2025 tanggal 21 Maret 2025.
publisher: Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sumatera Utara
language: en-US
publication name: Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen
issn: 27216020
items: Providensia Allah dalam Perspektif Nasihat Gamaliel: Kajian Teologis-Eksegetis
items: Studi Intertekstual terhadap Misphat dan Dalihan Na Tolu: Membaca Mikha 3 dari Perspektif Sistem Hukum Adat Batak Toba
items: Merdeka atas Konflik: Membangun Teologi Konflik Berdasarkan Konflik Filemon dengan Onesimus dalam Surat Filemon
items: Strategi Politik Yosia: Analisis Hermeneutik Sosio-Historis terhadap II Raja-raja 23:1-27 menurut Politik Tubuh Michel Foucault
items: Meningkatkan Kompetensi Dosen Pendidikan Agama Kristen melalui Pendekatan Learning Community: Sebuah Studi Kualitatif
items: Trauma Multidimensional dan Tantangan Pastoral Gereja atas Kasus Inses di Nusa Tenggara Timur
items: Spiritualitas Kristen di Era Overstimulasi Digital: Tantangan Iman dan Kesehatan Mental Jemaat
items: Kekuatan Injil di Era Digital: Tafsir Teologis Roma 1:16–17 tentang Iman Kristen Masa Kini
items: Sabat sebagai Penyembuhan: Pendekatan Teologis terhadap Konsep Self-care dalam Kejadian 2:2–3
items: Air Hidup bagi Kaum Marjinal: Pembacaan Teologi Migran dari Yohanes 4:1-40
items: Prinsip Mendengarkan dalam Pemulihan Trauma Anak di Panti Asuhan Kristen: Sebuah Pendekatan Psikoteologis
items: Visi Mesianik dalam Kitab Torah: Telaah Teologis, Historis dan Kultural atas Torah
items: Banalitas Salib dalam Khotbah Modern: Analisis Teologis dan Pastoral
items: Merdeka melalui Pendidikan: Pendekatan Filsafat Pendidikan Kristen sebagai Proses Pembentukan dan Pembelajaran yang Transformatif
items: Dinamika Relasi Mertua-Menantu dalam Mengupayakan Keharmonisan Keluarga Besar Kristen
items: Memaknai Frasa “Sesamaku Manusia” Berdasarkan Lukas 10:25-37 dalam Merespons Fenomena LGBTIQ
items: Integrasi Teori Psikoanalisis, Behaviorisme, dan Humanistik dalam Perencanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
items: Integrasi Berpikir Kritis dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen: Membentuk Karakter dan Moral Kristiani melalui Pendekatan Interdisipliner
items: Dilema Etis Keterlibatan Hamba Tuhan dalam Politik Praktis di Indonesia: Suatu Analisis Etika Kristen
items: Kecerdasan Buatan dan Martabat Manusia: Kajian Etis-Teologis-Hermeneutik dalam Konteks Teknologi Modern

Providensia Allah dalam Perspektif Nasihat Gamaliel: Kajian Teologis-Eksegetis
type: item
description: Gamaliel's advice in Acts 5:35–39 is an interesting statement into the dynamics of church growth and the early Christian movement. In the context of tension between Jewish religious authorities and the apostles, this advice not only reflects socio-political wisdom, but also contains significant theological hermeneutical principles. This study aims to explore in depth the theological meaning of Gamaliel's advice, its historical relevance, and its implications for the contemporary church in determining its stance toward contemporary spiritual movements. This study uses a literature review method with a historical-exegetical approach and public theology analysis. The novelty of this research lies in its emphasis on the principle of providential hermeneutics in understanding God's actions in church history and ministry, using Gamaliel's advice as an ethical and theological framework. The results of the research show that Gamaliel's advice reflects an implicit recognition of the possibility of God's involvement in events beyond the control of religious institutions. This principle teaches caution, humility, and trust in God's presence in every dynamic of ministry. In conclusion, understanding Gamaliel's principle encourages the church to respond to developments in ministry not with a reactive or coercive attitude, but with openness to the work of the Holy Spirit that transcend institutional structures. Abstrak Nasihat Gamaliel dalam Kisah Para Rasul 5:35–39 menjadi pernyataan yang menarik dalam dinamika pertumbuhan gereja dan gerakan Kristen mula-mula. Dalam konteks ketegangan antara otoritas agama Yahudi dan para rasul, nasihat ini tidak hanya mencerminkan kebijaksanaan sosial-politis, tetapi mengandung prinsip hermeneutik teologis yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri secara mendalam makna teologis dari nasihat Gamaliel, relevansi historisnya, serta implikasinya bagi gereja masa kini untuk dapat menentukan sikap terhadap gerakan rohani kontemporer.…
creator: Galuh Pandandari
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 242
ending page: 254
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.500

Studi Intertekstual terhadap Misphat dan Dalihan Na Tolu: Membaca Mikha 3 dari Perspektif Sistem Hukum Adat Batak Toba
type: item
description: This paper highlights the issue of injustice in Micah 3 which is reflected in the word misphat. This issue is highlighted from the perspective of Dalihan Na Tolu. Efforts to find Dalihan Na Tolu's perspective on the issue of injustice in Micah 3 contained in the word misphat. This research was conducted using a qualitative method (literature study), while the approach taken was an intertextual study popularized by Soares-Prabhu. This paper aims to enrich the existing interpretation of Micah 3 and provide a new perspective on the issue of injustice in Micah 3. The existing interpretation states that the social criticism in Micah 3 is caused by the judges who commit injustice (misphat), in other words, the injustice in Micah 3 occurs because of the judges. This intertextual study is conducted by comparing two legal systems (misphat and Dalihan Na Tolu) with three stages: context, form and content. The results show that there are three things highlighted by Dalihan Na Tolu as the cause of the injustice problem, namely: equality, legal supervision, and cooperation. Abstrak Tulisan ini menyoroti isu ketidakadilan dalam Mikha 3 yang tercermin dalam kata misphat. Isu ini disoroti dari perspektif Dalihan Na Tolu. Upaya menemukan perspektif Dalihan Na Tolu terhadap isu ketidakadilan dalam Mikha 3 yang terdapat dalam kata misphat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi intertekstual yang dipopulerkan oleh Soares-Prabhu. Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk memperkaya tafsiran Mikha 3 yang telah ada dan memberikan perspektif baru terhadap isu ketidakadilan dalam Mikha 3. Penafsiran yang ada menyatakan bahwa kritik sosial dalam Mikha 3 disebabkan oleh para hakim yang melakukan ketidakadilan (misphat), dengan kata lain, ketidakadilan dalam Mikha 3 terjadi karena para hakim. Kajian intertekstual ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan dua sistem hukum (misphat dan Dalihan Na Tolu) dengan tiga tahapan yaitu: konteks, bentuk dan isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga hal yang diso…
creator: David Christanto Situmorang
creator: Salomo Sihombing
creator: Pelita Hati Surbakti
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 255
ending page: 272
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.467

Merdeka atas Konflik: Membangun Teologi Konflik Berdasarkan Konflik Filemon dengan Onesimus dalam Surat Filemon
type: item
description: Conflict is an unavoidable reality, even within the church, which often becomes trapped in internal disputes. This situation necessitates a biblical theological model for conflict resolution. This research aims to construct a theology of conflict based on an analysis of the Epistle to Philemon, specifically focusing on the conflict between Philemon and Onesimus. Using a qualitative method through a literature review and biblical exegesis, this study examines the conflict resolution strategy employed by the Apostle Paul. The findings indicate that Paul did not merely mediate but implemented a transformative, Gospel-centered approach, which included persuasive communication, assumption of responsibility, and total forgiveness that changed the relationship from master-slave to brothers in faith. This concept is formulated as "freedom from conflict," a liberation that frees from oppressive structures, enables love and forgiveness, and actualizes a harmonious fellowship as the body of Christ. In conclusion, the Epistle to Philemon offers an evangelical paradigm of reconciliation as a fundamental solution for personal and communal conflicts in the contemporary church. Abstrak Konflik merupakan realitas yang tak terhindarkan bahkan di dalam gereja, yang sering kali terjebak dalam perselisihan internal. Kondisi ini mendesak adanya sebuah model teologis untuk penyelesaian konflik yang alkitabiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun teologi konflik berdasarkan analisis terhadap Surat Filemon, khususnya pada konflik antara Filemon dan Onesimus. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi pustaka dan eksegesis biblika, penelitian ini mengkaji strategi resolusi konflik yang diterapkan oleh Rasul Paulus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Paulus tidak sekadar menengahi, tetapi menerapkan pendekatan transformatif yang berpusat pada Injil, meliputi komunikasi persuasif, pengambilalihan tanggung jawab, dan pengampunan total yang mengubah relasi dari tuan-hamba menja…
creator: Adi Putra
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 273
ending page: 289
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.488

Strategi Politik Yosia: Analisis Hermeneutik Sosio-Historis terhadap II Raja-raja 23:1-27 menurut Politik Tubuh Michel Foucault
type: item
description: The relationship between religion and politics in biblical texts often reveals complex dynamics of power. One significant example can be found in King Josiah’s religious reform. This article examines King Josiah’s political strategy in 2 Kings 23:1–27 by applying Michel Foucault’s concept of politics of the body. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that Josiah’s religious reforms were not merely efforts to purify the worship of Yahweh but also means to strengthen his political power and legitimacy. Using a qualitative descriptive method and a socio-historical hermeneutical approach, this research analyzes the textual and contextual aspects of Josiah’s reform. The findings show that Josiah’s physical actions, such as gathering the people, destroying idol worship sites, removing foreign priests, and restoring the Passover celebration, functioned as mechanisms of power to regulate both individual and social bodies of Judah. These actions reveal the interconnection between religion and politics in shaping national identity and authority. The study concludes that the politics of the body in Josiah’s reform provides a critical framework for understanding the relationship between power, religion, and social control in both ancient and contemporary contexts. Abstrak Relasi antara agama dan politik dalam teks-teks Alkitab sering kali memperlihatkan dinamika kekuasaan yang kompleks. Salah satu contoh yang signifikan dapat ditemukan dalam reformasi keagamaan Raja Yosia. Artikel ini mengkaji strategi politik Raja Yosia dalam 2 Raja-raja 23:1–27 dengan menerapkan konsep politics of the body dari Michel Foucault. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa reformasi keagamaan Yosia bukan sekadar upaya memurnikan penyembahan kepada Yahweh, tetapi juga sarana untuk memperkuat kekuasaan dan legitimasi politiknya. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan hermeneutik sosio-historis, penelitian ini menganalisis aspek tekstual dan kontekstual dari …
creator: Merry Kristina Rungkat
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 290
ending page: 306
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.531

Meningkatkan Kompetensi Dosen Pendidikan Agama Kristen melalui Pendekatan Learning Community: Sebuah Studi Kualitatif
type: item
description: This study explains the strategy for improving the competence of teachers in the Christian Religious Education study program at the Pentecostal Theological College of North Sumatra, Aceh Kabanjahe, a capability that must be demonstrated by teachers to achieve satisfactory learning outcomes. Using a qualitative case study method approach, data collection was conducted through observation and in-depth interviews with 10 undergraduate students of Christian Religious Education in semesters 6 and 8. The novelty of this study lies in the focus of the strategy for improving the competence of Christian Religious Education teachers in higher education, a stage that has not been analyzed in previous studies. The research findings indicate that to equip teachers to be competent is career development coaching, professional development coaching, teacher capacity building and teacher ability improvement approaches. The implementation of the strategy from this study as a contribution to teachers is the Teacher Learning Community so that teachers learn together and share experiences to achieve goals. Abstrak Penelitian ini menjelaskan strategi meningkatkan kompetensi pengajar pada program studi Pendidikan Agama Kristen Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Pantekosta Sumut Aceh Kabanjahe, suatu kemampuan yang harus ditampilkan oleh pengajar untuk mencapai hasil pembelajaran yang memuaskan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif studi kasus, data dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 10 mahasiswa Prodi S1 Pendidikan Agama Kristen semester 6 dan 8. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini terletak pada fokus strategi meningkatkan kompetensi pengajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen di perguruan tinggi, sebuah tahap yang belum dianalisis dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Temuan menunjukkan untuk memperlengkapi tenaga pengajar agar berkompetensi adalah pembinaan pengembangan karier, pembinaan pengembangan profesi, meningkatkan kapasitas pendidik dan pendekatan peningkatan kemampuan pendidik. …
creator: Ellya Nora Manurung
creator: Andreas Jonathan
creator: Eka Setyaadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 307
ending page: 324
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.515

Trauma Multidimensional dan Tantangan Pastoral Gereja atas Kasus Inses di Nusa Tenggara Timur
type: item
description: This study examines the multidimensional trauma experienced by survivors of incestuous sexual violence in East Nusa Tenggara and evaluates the church’s pastoral response within the context of poverty and patriarchy. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and a case study strategy, data were collected through in – depth interviews pastoral documentation. The findings reveal that the survivor experienced trauma in physical, psychological, social and spiritual aspects, including a crisis of faith and loss of self-worth. While the local church, in Mali, Kabola District, Alor Regency demonstrated empathy, it has not yet established a trauma informed sfae space or a comprehensive pastoral approach that addresses bodily and spiritual healing. This study recommends a contextual, relational, and incarnational model of pastoral care – where God’s presence is embodied through solidarity and concrete acts of compassion. The results affirm the urgent need for the church to develop a prophetic ministry that fosters healing and takes a firm stand alongside survivors. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pendampingan pastoral gereja terhadap korban kekerasan seksual inses. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan strategi studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi gerejawi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa korban mengalami dampak traumatis pada aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual, termasuk krisis pergumulan iman yang mendalam dan keterpurukan identitas diri. Gereja di Mali, Kecamatan Kabola, Kabupaten Alor menunjukkan empati, namun belum sepenuhnya dapat membangun ruang aman yang peka terhadap trauma dan pendampingan yang menyentuh dimensi tubuh dan spiritual secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendekatan pastoral yang bersifat kontekstual, relasional, dan inkarnasional di mana kehadiran Allah diwujudkan dalam solidaritas dan tindakan nyata. Hal ini menuntut gereja untuk mereformasi pelayanan pastoralnya agar lebih…
creator: Endang Damaris Koli
creator: Marta Tangawola
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 325
ending page: 341
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.455

Spiritualitas Kristen di Era Overstimulasi Digital: Tantangan Iman dan Kesehatan Mental Jemaat
type: item
description: The digital age is characterised by a constant and massive flow of information, causing humans to experience overstimulation that affects various aspects of life, including spirituality, faith, and mental health. Christianity faces difficulties in maintaining the depth of faith, as spiritual practices that should be contemplative and reflective are displaced by instant culture and religious digitalisation, or addiction to the internet and gadgets. Spirituality, which was once built on a deep relationship with God, now tends to be shallow and routine, lacking focus. The purpose of this study is to analyze the urgency of the church's role in shaping a genuine Christian spirituality amidst digital overstimulation. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach. The study concluded that digital overstimulation contributes to an unconscious spiritual crisis, necessitating an understanding of the nature of digital overstimulation and the disorientation of Christian spirituality. Likewise, Christian mental health and spirituality are situated between the depth of tradition and the challenges of the digital context. Therefore, the church's role in faith formation in an era of overstimulation is crucial for building a contextual and contemplative model of spirituality. Contextual Christian spirituality must guide people to live consciously, be fully present before God, and remain firmly rooted in the Christian faith. Abstrak Era digital ditandai oleh deras dan masifnya arus informasi yang terus-menerus, menyebabkan manusia mengalami overstimulus sehingga memengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk spiritualitas, iman dan kesehatan mental. Kekristenan menghadapi kesulitan mempertahankan kedalaman iman, karena praktik-praktik rohani yang seharusnya kontemplatif dan reflektif tergeser oleh budaya instan dan digitalisasi religius ataupun kecanduan internet maupun gadget. Spiritualitas yang dulunya dibangun dalam relasi mendalam dengan A…
creator: Aji Suseno
creator: Yonatan Alex Arifianto
creator: Elisa Nimbo Sumual
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 342
ending page: 354
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.484

Kekuatan Injil di Era Digital: Tafsir Teologis Roma 1:16–17 tentang Iman Kristen Masa Kini
type: item
description: This study discusses the implementation of Christian faith in the digital era. This digital era is full of increasingly rapid technological advances where artificial intelligence dominates human activities. This presents both a challenge and an opportunity for Christians to embody their faith in the world. True Christian faith will be tested by difficult times and calm times. These difficult and calm times will determine the purpose and direction of a Christian's faith in facing them. True Christian faith will persist in any situation, no matter how great the challenge. Thus, true faith can be applied in the lives of Christians in the digital era. The purpose of this study is to determine how Christians implement Christian faith in this digital era by referring to Romans 1:16-17 as its theological foundation. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with an interpretive approach to Romans 1:16-17 implemented in Christian life in the digital era. The results are: living in obedience, having a true knowledge of God, believing in God and His Word, and having a certain hope in Christ. This study concludes that Christian faith can be implemented in the lives of believers through obedience to the Word and continued faith and hope in Christ. Abstrak Penelitian ini berbicara tentang implementasi iman orang Kristen di era digital. Era digital ini penuh dengan kemajuan tekhnologi yang semakin pesat dimana kecerdasan buatan manusia mendominasi aktivitas manusia. Hal ini merupakan tantangan sekaligus menjadi peluang bagi orang Kristen dalam mengejawantahkan imannya pada dunia. Iman Kristen yang sejati akan teruji oleh masa yang sulit maupun masa yang tenang. Pada masa yang sulit dan tenang ini akan menentukan tujuan dan arah iman orang Kristen dalam menghadapinya. Iman Kristen yang sejati akan tetap bertahan pada situasi bagaimanapun besarnya tantangan tersebut. Dengan demikian iman sejati tersebut dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan orang Kristen di era digital. Tuju…
creator: Malik Bambangan
creator: Yarnida Gulo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 355
ending page: 370
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.391

Sabat sebagai Penyembuhan: Pendekatan Teologis terhadap Konsep Self-care dalam Kejadian 2:2–3
type: item
description: In today's modern world, characterised by advanced technology and rapid information flow, people are increasingly pressured to keep pace with these advancements. The modern world is also marked by a fast-paced lifestyle, high mental stress, and a tendency for people to work non-stop, leading to the neglect of rest practices. An overemphasis on productivity has led many individuals to lose balance between work and recovery, thereby impacting physical, mental, and spiritual health. In this context, the biblical teaching on the Sabbath offers a theologically relevant value worth reconsidering regarding rest. This study aims to explore the concept of the Sabbath in Genesis 2:2–3 as a theological foundation for holistic and impactful self-care practices. It employs a theological qualitative method with a narrative hermeneutical approach to the text of Genesis. It can be concluded that the Sabbath in the creation narrative (Genesis 2:2–3) contains a profound theological meaning as a divine rest that sanctifies time and life. From a spiritual theology perspective, the Sabbath opens space for self-care practices that are not only oriented toward physical restoration but also touch on the relational dimension of humanity with God. Furthermore, the practice of the Sabbath has transformative power in Christian spirituality, as it directs humans toward an awareness of the need for deep communion with the Creator. Abstrak Dalam dunia modern yang penuh kecanggihan teknologi dan informasi cepat menuntut manusia era ini untuk seirama dengan kemajuan tersebut. Dunia modern juga ditandai oleh ritme hidup yang cepat, tekanan mental yang tinggi, serta kecenderungan manusia untuk terus bekerja tanpa jeda, praktik perhentian menjadi semakin terabaikan. Budaya produktivitas yang berlebihan telah menyebabkan banyak individu kehilangan keseimbangan antara pekerjaan dan pemulihan, sehingga berdampak pada kesehatan fisik, mental, dan spiritual. Dalam konteks ini, ajaran Alkitab mengenai Sabat…
creator: Lioe Mie Kim
creator: Hikman Sirait
creator: Esti Rahayu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 371
ending page: 385
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.491

Air Hidup bagi Kaum Marjinal: Pembacaan Teologi Migran dari Yohanes 4:1-40
type: item
description: This study highlights the urgency of a migrant theological reading of John 4:1–40 in light of global forced migration and marginalization, aiming to provide a relevant theological framework for the contemporary church. Employing a qualitative approach through exegetical, historical, and theological analysis of John’s narrative, combined with contextual reflection on the experiences of Indonesian migrant workers in Seberang Perai, Malaysia, the study demonstrates that Jesus’ journey through Samaria (dei) represents a divine imperative to cross ethnic, gender, and social boundaries. His encounter with the Samaritan woman reveals the promise of “living water” as a new identity that liberates the marginalized from social stigma. The study concludes that the church is called to become a “modern Jacob’s well,” a space of encounter, solidarity, and empowerment that transforms migrants from passive recipients into active agents of mission, while affirming an ecclesiology centered on migrants and the shared identity of believers as “pilgrim people” in Christ. Abstrak Kajian ini menyoroti urgensi pembacaan teologi migran terhadap Yohanes 4:1–40 dalam konteks global migrasi paksa dan marginalisasi, dengan tujuan menghadirkan kerangka teologis yang relevan bagi gereja masa kini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis eksegetis, historis, dan teologis terhadap teks Yohanes, dipadukan dengan refleksi kontekstual pada pengalaman Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Seberang Perai, Malaysia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjalanan Yesus melintasi Samaria (dei) merupakan keharusan ilahi yang menegaskan misi untuk melintasi batas etnis, gender, dan sosial, sementara perjumpaan-Nya dengan perempuan Samaria menyingkapkan janji “air hidup” sebagai identitas baru yang membebaskan kaum marjinal dari stigma sosial. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa gereja dipanggil menjadi “Sumur Yakub modern,” yakni ruang perjumpaan, solidaritas, dan pemberdayaan yang mengubah migran dar…
creator: Sukanto Limbong
creator: Daniel Razsekar Panjaitan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 386
ending page: 399
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.534

Prinsip Mendengarkan dalam Pemulihan Trauma Anak di Panti Asuhan Kristen: Sebuah Pendekatan Psikoteologis
type: item
description: Child trauma recovery in Christian orphanages requires a holistic approach integrating psychology and theology. However, practical models that operationally blend these two perspectives remain limited. This qualitative study aims to develop a mentoring model based on the principle of "listening" through a psychotheological approach. Using a literature study method, this research synthesizes theories of humanistic and trauma psychology (particularly from Carl Rogers and Danel Siegel) with a hermeneutical analysis of Biblical texts. The study yields an integrative model comprising three practical steps: unconditional self-acceptance, strengthening self-esteem, and providing space for self-expression. These three steps operationalize the listening principle within a framework combining attentiveness, valuing, empathizing, and loving. This study provides a theoretical contribution to Christian counseling literature by offering a structured psychotheological model. Practically, this model can serve as an applicable guide for orphanage caregivers in creating a restorative environment for child trauma survivors. Abstrak Pemulihan trauma anak di panti asuhan Kristen memerlukan pendekatan holistik yang mengintegrasikan ilmu psikologi dan teologi. Namun, model praktis yang secara operasional memadukan kedua perspektif tersebut masih terbatas. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah model pendampingan berbasis prinsip "mendengarkan" melalui pendekatan psikoteologis. Dengan metode studi literatur, penelitian ini mensintesis teori-teori psikologi humanistik dan trauma (terutama dari Carl Rogers dan Danel Siegel) dengan hermeneutika teks Alkitab. Penelitian menghasilkan model integratif tiga langkah praktis, yaitu penerimaan diri tanpa syarat, penguatan harga diri, dan pemberian ruang ekspresi diri. Ketiga langkah ini mengoperasionalisasikan prinsip mendengarkan dalam sebuah kerangka kerja yang memadukan sikap memperhatikan, menghargai, berempati, dan menga…
creator: Yustinus Yustinus
creator: Meriyana Meriyana
creator: Romika Romika
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 400
ending page: 416
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.446

Visi Mesianik dalam Kitab Torah: Telaah Teologis, Historis dan Kultural atas Torah
type: item
description: This study explores the Messianic vision in the Torah to uncover the progressive revelation of God’s redemptive plan. Often seen merely as law and history, the Torah actually forms the theological foundation of Messianic hope. Using a literature and textual-comparative approach, this research identifies key redemptive themes from Genesis to Deuteronomy. The study finds that the Torah presents an early framework of biblical Christology through the promise of redemption, sacrificial symbols, and prophetic expectation. Its novelty lies in offering an integrative, Christocentric reading of the Torah that unites law, prophecy, and salvation history. Abstrak Penelitian ini menelaah visi Mesianik dalam Kitab Taurat untuk mengungkap pola progresif pewahyuan Allah tentang rencana keselamatan. Taurat selama ini sering dipahami hanya sebagai kitab hukum dan sejarah, sehingga makna teologisnya sebagai dasar teologi Mesianik kurang tergali. Dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan analisis tekstual-komparatif, penelitian ini menelusuri tema, janji dan simbol penyelamatan dari Kejadian hingga Ulangan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Taurat membentuk kerangka awal Kristologi biblika melalui janji keturunan penakluk dosa (Kejadian 3:15), tipologi pengorbanan dan nubuat pemimpin ilahi. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pendekatan integratif yang menafsirkan Taurat secara teologis, historis dan kultural dalam menafsirkan figur Mesias secara progresif dan holistik.
creator: Agung Waluyo Samadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.445

Banalitas Salib dalam Khotbah Modern: Analisis Teologis dan Pastoral
type: item
description: The cross, as the core of Christian theology, undergoes banalization in modern Indonesian sermons, reduced to an emotional rhetorical tool, a guarantee of prosperity, or an individualistic solution, thus losing its eschatological, cosmic, and communitarian dimensions. This qualitative-descriptive study analyzes 37 digital sermon transcripts (2018–2024) from urban churches in Indonesia, employing Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutics and biblical theology. Findings identify three patterns of banalization: emotionalistic, individualistic, and prosperity-therapeutic, which result in a crisis of church identity, stagnation in discipleship, and prophetic failure. Recovery strategies are proposed through expository-redemptive homiletics, participatory liturgy, and social contextualization, restoring the cross as a transformative force for individuals, the church, and society. This study offers theological and pastoral contributions to revitalizing the meaning of the cross in the context of Indonesian homiletics. Abstrak Salib, sebagai inti teologi Kristen, mengalami banalitas dalam khotbah modern di Indonesia, direduksi menjadi alat retorika emosional, jaminan kemakmuran, atau solusi individualistik, sehingga kehilangan dimensi eskatologis, kosmis, dan komunitarian. Penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif ini menganalisis 37 transkrip khotbah digital (2018–2024) dari gereja urban di Indonesia, menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur dan teologi biblika. Temuan mengidentifikasi tiga pola banalitas: emosionalistik, individualistik, dan prosperitas-terapeutik, yang berdampak pada krisis identitas gereja, stagnasi pemuridan, dan kegagalan profetis. Strategi pemulihan diusulkan melalui homiletika ekspositori-redemptif, liturgi partisipatif, dan kontekstualisasi sosial, yang mengembalikan salib sebagai kekuatan transformasi individu, gereja, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menawarkan kontribusi teologis dan pastoral untuk revitalisasi makna salib dalam konteks homiletika Indonesia.
creator: Markus Adelbert Simanjuntak
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.447

Merdeka melalui Pendidikan: Pendekatan Filsafat Pendidikan Kristen sebagai Proses Pembentukan dan Pembelajaran yang Transformatif
type: item
description: Education has often been understood as merely a process of knowledge transfer without regard to the dimension of human liberation from various existential limitations such as ignorance, injustice, poverty, and loss of meaning in life. In this context, Christian education offers a transformative and holistic approach, rooted in a theological understanding of humans as imago Dei who are called to live in truth, love, and service. This paper aims to analyse the concept of Freedom through Education from the perspective of Christian educational philosophy and review its relevance to the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum and Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method through a study of relevant theological, philosophical, and educational policy literature. The results of the study show that Christian education is a process of liberation that emphasises the integration of faith, knowledge, and action in forming people who are free in Christ. The concept of independence through education provides a foundation for character development, moral freedom, and social responsibility rooted in love and service. Thus, Christian education is expected to be a means of spiritual and social transformation that enables humans to live in truth and realise God's love in the context of Indonesian education. Abstrak Pendidikan selama ini sering dipahami sebatas proses transfer pengetahuan tanpa memperhatikan dimensi pembebasan manusia dari berbagai keterbatasan eksistensial seperti ketidaktahuan, ketidakadilan, kemiskinan, dan kehilangan makna hidup. Dalam konteks tersebut, Pendidikan Kristen hadir dengan pendekatan yang transformatif dan holistik, berakar pada pemahaman teologis tentang manusia sebagai imago Dei yang dipanggil untuk hidup dalam kebenaran, kasih, dan pelayanan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep Merdeka melalui Pendidikan dalam perspektif filsafat pendidikan Kristen serta meni…
creator: Reni Triposa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.535

Dinamika Relasi Mertua-Menantu dalam Mengupayakan Keharmonisan Keluarga Besar Kristen
type: item
description: A harmonious relationship within the extended family, particularly between mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law, is a common challenge in Christian marriages within the Indonesian cultural context. This study aims to examine the theological foundation of family harmony and to identify key factors that shape in-law relationships. A qualitative method was employed through literature review, interviews with five participants aged 60–72 who have grandchildren as mother in-law, and with five participants aged 30-40 as daughter in-law. The data were analyzed thematically and compared with biblical principles. The findings reveal that harmony within the extended family aligns with God's will and should be pursued through healthy communication, appropriate role distribution, and mutually agreed boundaries. The relationship between mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law can be nurtured through empathy, acceptance, and the example of faith. Common sources of conflict include competition for attention, economic dependence, and a lack of independence within the nuclear family. These findings offer practical insights for Christian families in fostering extended family relationships that are in accordance with biblical teachings. Abstrak Relasi harmonis dengan keluarga besar, khususnya antara ibu mertua dan menantu perempuan, kerap menjadi tantangan dalam pernikahan Kristen di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dasar teologis keharmonisan keluarga besar dan menyingkap faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi relasi mertua–menantu. Metode kualitatif digunakan melalui pendekatan studi literatur serta wawancara dengan lima orang narasumber berusia 60–72 tahun sebagai mertua, dan lima orang narasumber berusia 30-40 tahun sebagai menantu. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan tematik dan dibandingkan dengan prinsip-prinsip Alkitab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keharmonisan keluarga besar adalah bagian dari kehendak Allah yang harus diupayakan melalui komunikasi yang sehat, pembagi…
creator: Meitha Sartika
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.521

Memaknai Frasa “Sesamaku Manusia” Berdasarkan Lukas 10:25-37 dalam Merespons Fenomena LGBTIQ
type: item
description: This research is motivated by the growing discussion of the existence of LGBTIQ people in society and within the church, both pro-LBGTIQ and anti-LBGTIQ. Within the church itself, there are at least four views on LGBTIQ people: liberal, revisionist, neo-traditionalist, and conservative. LGBTIQ people also experience much discrimination and rejection within the church. This research aims to elucidate the meaning of the phrase “my neighbor” in response to the LGBTIQ phenomenon, drawing on Luke 10:25-37. In interpreting the phrase “my neighbor”, a descriptive qualitative research approach was used through literature study and exegesis. Based on the research results, fellow human beings cannot be limited by any identity; even enemies are neighbours who must be helped. Jesus provided arguments to the scribes, offering an understanding not only of who our neighbour is, but also how to be a neighbour and how to treat strangers as fellow human beings. Likewise, LGBTIQ people are fellow human beings who need help. An ethical theological stance in treating LGBTIQ people as fellow human beings is to build a theology of acceptance in the form of hospitality based on compassion without compromising on their sin. In this regard, the church is called to provide a home for LGBTIQ people. In humanising LGBTIQ people, the church must help LGBTIQ people overcome their struggles through comprehensive pastoral care, encompassing spiritual, social, and psychological support, so that they can return to the sanctity of their sexuality. Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya perbincangan terhadap eksistensi kaum LGBTIQ di tengah masyarakat maupun di tengah gereja, baik yang pro maupun yang kontra terhadap LGBTIQ. Di tengah gereja sendiri, setidaknya ada empat pandangan terhadap kaum LGBTIQ ada pandangan liberal, revisionis, neo-tradisionalis dan konservatif. Kaum LGBTIQ juga banyak mengalami diskriminasi dan penolakan di dalam gereja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraika…
creator: Setblon Tembang
creator: Amel Tri Mande
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.487

Integrasi Teori Psikoanalisis, Behaviorisme, dan Humanistik dalam Perencanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the integration of psychoanalytic, behaviorist, and humanistic theories in Christian Religious Education learning planning as a holistic and transformative approach. The main theoretical basis refers to Sigmund Freud (psychoanalysis), B.F. Skinner (behaviorism), and Abraham Maslow and Carl R. Rogers (humanistic), which are adapted in the context of Christian religious education. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a library study approach, which examines the literature on educational psychology, theology, and Christian religious education learning practices from various current scientific sources. The results show that psychoanalytic theory helps teachers understand students' inner dynamics and emotional conflicts, behaviorist theory emphasizes the formation of spiritual habits through positive reinforcement, while humanistic theory positions students as unique individuals who are active in the growth of faith. The integration of the three produces a Christian religious education learning model that touches on the cognitive, affective, and spiritual dimensions as a whole. Practical implications for Christian religious education teachers are the importance of developing reflective learning, consistent in the habituation of Christian values, and creating an empathetic and participatory learning space so that students experience real faith transformation. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi teori psikoanalisis, behaviorisme, dan humanistik dalam perencanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen sebagai pendekatan yang holistik dan transformatif. Landasan teori utama merujuk pada Sigmund Freud (psikoanalisis), B.F. Skinner (behaviorisme), serta Abraham Maslow dan Carl R. Rogers (humanistik), yang diadaptasi dalam konteks pendidikan iman Kristen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan, yang menelaah literatur psikologi pendidikan, teologi, dan prakt…
creator: Frendi Sofyan Zebua
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.489

Integrasi Berpikir Kritis dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen: Membentuk Karakter dan Moral Kristiani melalui Pendekatan Interdisipliner
type: item
description: The formation of students’ character and morality represents a central challenge for Christian Religious Education (CRE) in the context of globalization and secularization, which have led to a profound crisis of values. Integrating critical thinking into CRE is essential to help students comprehend the Christian faith reflectively and contextually. This study aims to explore the integration of critical thinking within CRE as a strategy for shaping Christian character and morality through an interdisciplinary framework. Employing a qualitative library research design, the study analyzes theological, philosophical, and pedagogical sources to construct a conceptual synthesis. The findings reveal that critical thinking serves as a vital pedagogical tool for evaluating faith doctrines, internalizing Christian moral values, and addressing ethical dilemmas with wisdom and discernment. The interdisciplinary approach highlights the dynamic interaction between reason and spirituality in faith-based learning. Conceptually, the study contributes an integrative model linking critical thinking with theological and moral formation. Practically, it provides implications for reflective learning, ethical dialogue, case-based pedagogy, and digital engagement as strategies for teachers, churches, and Christian schools to foster critical and faithful learners capable of engaging global realities. Abstrak Pembentukan karakter dan moralitas peserta didik menjadi tantangan utama Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) di tengah arus globalisasi dan sekularisasi yang menimbulkan krisis nilai. Untuk menjawab tantangan ini, kemampuan berpikir kritis perlu diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran PAK agar peserta didik mampu memahami iman Kristen secara reflektif dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan integrasi berpikir kritis dalam PAK sebagai strategi pembentukan karakter dan moralitas Kristen melalui pendekatan interdisipliner. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan…
creator: Paulus Tnunay
creator: Noh Ibrahim Boiliu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.448

Dilema Etis Keterlibatan Hamba Tuhan dalam Politik Praktis di Indonesia: Suatu Analisis Etika Kristen
type: item
description: Politics is a calling for the church to be involved in it. It is normal for the church to support its members to enter politics, but it is somewhat ambiguous if a pastor or servant of God enters practical politics. It is therefore difficult to see the limits of who can be involved in practical politics in the church. The purpose of writing this article is to answer the main problem in this article, namely to what extent can servants of God be involved in practical politics? What is the analysis from the perspective of Christian ethics regarding the involvement of God's servants and practical politics? The method used in this article is a descriptive qualitative method, where in the process the researcher uses a library approach, namely by examining several reference sources including books, journals and other relevant sources. The result of this research is that the church is called to be the salt and light of the world, one of which is to enter the world of politics. The church is called to be involved in welfare and upholding justice in society. Servants of God who want to get involved in practical politics must be very careful because of the various challenges that await them in the arena of political battle. The urgency of the ministry of God's servants is more inclined to serve the congregation. By serving the congregation, God's servants are expected to be able to guide and provide correct direction regarding practical politics, how the congregation should be involved in it. This is in accordance with the vocation of God's servants in general who are called to serve the congregation. Abstrak Dalam konteks demokrasi Indonesia yang dinamis, keterlibatan umat Kristen, khususnya hamba Tuhan, dalam politik praktis menjadi isu etis dan teologis yang penting untuk dikaji. Masih kuatnya anggapan bahwa politik adalah wilayah “kotor” membuat banyak gereja bersikap pasif terhadap politik, padahal iman Kristen memanggil gereja untuk menjadi garam dan terang dunia. Artikel…
creator: Welikinsi Welikinsi
creator: Senan Beriang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.240

Kecerdasan Buatan dan Martabat Manusia: Kajian Etis-Teologis-Hermeneutik dalam Konteks Teknologi Modern
type: item
description: The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) raises fundamental ethical and theological questions about the nature and dignity of human beings as imago Dei. This phenomenon is important to study because advances in digital technology not only change social and spiritual structures, but also shift human understanding of themselves, their relationships, and their moral responsibilities before God. This study aims to formulate an ethical-theological-hermeneutical framework to understand how AI affects human dignity and how theology can guide its responsible use. This paper uses a literature study method with a theological-philosophical approach and hermeneutical analysis of biblical texts and contemporary literature. The results of the study show that AI tests the limits of classical theological anthropology and demands a redefinition of imago Dei as a relational and moral calling. In conclusion, Christian theology needs to develop a digital ethics model rooted in love, justice, and spiritual responsibility in order to preserve human dignity in the era of autonomous technology. Abstrak Perkembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) menimbulkan persoalan etis dan teolgis yang mendasar tentang hakikat serta martabat mansuia sebagai imago Dei. Fenomena in penting dikaji karena kemajuan teknologi digital tidak hanya mengubah struktur sosial dan spiritual, tetapi juga menggeser pemahaman manusia tentang diri, relasi, dan tanggung jawab moralnya di hadapan Allah. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan kerangka etis-teologis-hermeneutik untuk memahami bagaimana AI memengaruhi martabat manusia dan bagaimana teologi dapat menuntun pemanfaatanya secara bertanggung jawab. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan pendekatan teologis-filofofis dan analisis hermeneutik terhadap tek-teks Alkitab serta literatur kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI menguji batas antropologi teologis klasik dan menuntut redefinisi imago Dei sebagai panggilan relasional dan moral. …
creator: Nurmalia Pardede
creator: Bangun Lumban Tobing
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
volume: 6
number: 2
doi: 10.46305/im.v6i2.518